7 Castles to visit on Scotland's West Coast
Scotland, with its rugged landscapes and rich history, is a land where ancient legends come alive amidst breathtaking scenery. One of the best ways to experience this magical land is by visiting its castles. On the west coast of Scotland, you will find some of the most enchanting and historically significant castles in the country. Here are seven castles on Scotland's west coast that you must visit.
1. Eilean Donan Castle
History and Architecture
Eilean Donan Castle, situated on a small tidal island where three sea lochs meet, is perhaps one of the most iconic images of Scotland. This 13th-century castle has a long and tumultuous history. Initially built to protect the region from Viking invasions, it has seen numerous battles and sieges.
The castle was partially destroyed during the Jacobite risings in the 18th century and lay in ruins for nearly 200 years. In the early 20th century, Lieutenant Colonel John MacRae-Gilstrap undertook a 20-year restoration project, bringing the castle back to its former glory.
Visitor Experience
Today, Eilean Donan Castle offers visitors a fascinating glimpse into Scotland's past. Inside, you can explore the keep, with its reconstructed period rooms, and learn about the castle’s history through various exhibits. The views from the castle, overlooking the lochs and surrounding mountains, are simply spectacular. Don't forget to visit the nearby visitor center and café for a hearty Scottish meal.
2. Inveraray Castle
History and Architecture
Inveraray Castle, home to the Duke of Argyll, head of Clan Campbell, is a striking example of Gothic Revival architecture. Construction of the castle began in the mid-18th century, replacing an earlier 15th-century fortress. The castle features distinctive conical spires and elaborate interiors.
Visitor Experience
A visit to Inveraray Castle offers a mix of history and beauty. The grand rooms are adorned with period furniture, fine art, and intricate tapestries. Highlights include the Armoury Hall, with its extensive collection of weapons, and the lavish State Dining Room. The castle’s gardens, with their manicured lawns and woodland walks, provide a peaceful retreat. The town of Inveraray itself, with its charming shops and waterfront, is also worth exploring.
3. Dunvegan Castle
History and Architecture
Dunvegan Castle on the Isle of Skye is the ancestral home of the MacLeod clan, with a history spanning over 800 years. It is the oldest continuously inhabited castle in Scotland. The castle, set on a rocky outcrop overlooking Loch Dunvegan, has a storied past filled with clan battles and legends.
Visitor Experience
Dunvegan Castle offers a wealth of attractions. Inside, you can explore rooms filled with clan treasures, historic artifacts, and fine paintings. The castle’s gardens are a highlight, featuring various styles such as a formal round garden, a water garden, and a woodland walk. Boat trips to see the seal colony on Loch Dunvegan are a popular activity. Don't miss the famous Fairy Flag, said to have magical powers, and the historic Dunvegan Cup.
4. Duart Castle
History and Architecture
Perched on the Isle of Mull, Duart Castle is the ancestral home of Clan Maclean. This 13th-century castle, with its commanding position overlooking the Sound of Mull, has played a key role in Scottish history. It was abandoned in the 18th century but restored by Sir Fitzroy Maclean in the early 20th century.
Visitor Experience
Duart Castle offers a fascinating look into the life of a Scottish clan. Visitors can explore the Great Hall, with its collection of weapons and artifacts, and the state rooms, which provide insights into the castle’s history. The castle’s location provides stunning views of the surrounding landscape. The tea room, serving homemade treats, and the gift shop are perfect for a relaxing break. The nearby gardens and coastal walks add to the castle’s charm.
5. Kilchurn Castle
History and Architecture
Kilchurn Castle, located at the northeastern end of Loch Awe, is one of Scotland’s most picturesque ruins. Built in the mid-15th century by Sir Colin Campbell, the castle served as a stronghold for the Campbells of Glenorchy. It was strategically important during various conflicts, including the Jacobite risings.
Visitor Experience
Though Kilchurn Castle is now a ruin, it is an evocative site that captures the imagination. Accessible via a short walk from the nearby car park, the castle offers stunning views over Loch Awe and the surrounding mountains. Visitors can explore the remains of the keep, the courtyard, and the barracks. The serene setting and the haunting beauty of the castle make it a favorite for photographers and history enthusiasts alike.
6. Castle Stalker
History and Architecture
Castle Stalker, standing majestically on a small islet in Loch Laich, is a quintessential Scottish tower house. Built in the 14th century by the Clan MacDougall and later owned by the Stewarts, the castle has a rich history. It is perhaps best known today for its appearance in the film "Monty Python and the Holy Grail."
Visitor Experience
Castle Stalker is privately owned but offers limited guided tours by appointment. These tours provide a unique opportunity to explore the castle’s interior and learn about its history and legends. The views from the castle are stunning, with the surrounding loch and mountains providing a dramatic backdrop. Even if you don’t manage to book a tour, the castle is easily viewed from the nearby shore, making for a great photo opportunity.
7. Armadale Castle
History and Architecture
Armadale Castle on the Isle of Skye is a 19th-century mansion set amidst the ruins of earlier MacDonald clan strongholds. Though the castle itself is largely a ruin, the surrounding gardens and the Museum of the Isles offer a rich historical experience.
Visitor Experience
Armadale Castle is set in a stunning 20,000-acre estate that offers something for everyone. The museum provides a detailed history of Clan Donald, with exhibits covering everything from clan battles to daily life. The gardens are a highlight, with a mix of formal plantings, woodland walks, and spectacular views over the Sound of Sleat. Various trails lead through the estate, perfect for walking and wildlife spotting. The castle’s café serves delicious local fare, making for a perfect end to your visit.
Conclusion
The west coast of Scotland is a treasure trove of history, with each castle offering a unique glimpse into the country’s past. From the iconic Eilean Donan Castle to the picturesque ruins of Kilchurn, each site provides a different perspective on Scotland's rich heritage. Whether you are a history buff, a photography enthusiast, or simply looking to soak in the beauty of the Scottish Highlands, these castles are sure to captivate your imagination. So, pack your bags and set out on a journey through time, exploring the majestic castles of Scotland's west coast.